The Role of Vesicular Arbuscular Mycorrhizae (VAM) in Ecosystem Restoration

Dr. Kavita Singh Chaudhary 1 & Dr. Sanghmitra 2
1 Asst. Prof. Department of Microbiology, Govt. P.G. College, Noida
chaudhary.kavita41@gmail.com
2 Asst. Prof. Department of Botany, Govt. P.G. College, Noida
dr.sanghmitra051@gmail.com

Abstract
Vesicular Arbuscular Mycorrhizae (VAM), also known as arbuscular mycorrhizae (AM), are
vital components of healthy soils and play a significant role in ecosystem restoration. These
mycorrhizal associations involve a mutually beneficial relationship between certain soil fungi
and the roots of most terrestrial plants. Their primary function is to enhance nutrient uptake,
particularly phosphorus, for the host plants, while plants reciprocate by providing
carbohydrates through photosynthesis. VAM associations offer various advantages to plants,
including improved nutrient acquisition, enhanced resistance to environmental stressors,
better growth, and increased water use efficiency. These associations are widespread, found
in various ecosystems, and contribute to soil health, nutrient cycling, and overall ecosystem
stability. In ecosystem restoration, VAM fungi are invaluable. They enhance soil health and
fertility by improving nutrient availability, soil structure, and the growth of native plants.